ToppersNotes

Two New Subterranean Fish Species Discovered in Assam

22 October, 2026
1 min read
Two New Subterranean Fish Species Discovered in Assam
AspectDetails
EventDiscovery of two new subterranean fish species in Goalpara district, Assam.
Species 1Gitchak nakana
•Type
Tiny, transparent, and blind loach.
•Size
Approximately 2 centimetres in length.
•Distinctive Feature
Transparent body revealing blood and internal organs, giving it a reddish appearance.
•Adaptation
Absence of functional eyes, reflecting adaptation to dark subterranean environments.
•Name Origin
Gitchak refers to the striking red colour in the Garo language; nakana combines Garo words associated with fish and blindness.
Species 2Rakthamichthys anchi
•Type
Slender, transparent, eel-like fish belonging to the swamp eel family (Synbranchidae).
•Habitat
Associated with underground groundwater environments.
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