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CategoryDetails
AnnouncementUnion Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the change during the Winter Session of Parliament.
New Base Year2022-23 (replacing the existing 2011-12 base year).
Effective DateFebruary 26-27, 2026.
PurposeTo align economic data with current realities, improve credibility, and enhance global perception.
Key IndicatorsGDP (Gross Domestic Product), IIP (Index of Industrial Production), Inflation and Price Indices, Sectoral Data.
Major ChangesGrowth of the digital economy, changes in consumption patterns, new employment sectors, GST rollout, post-COVID recovery, and technological shifts.
IMF FeedbackIndia received a "C" grade from the IMF due to outdated statistical framework (not data quality).
BenefitsMore relevant, timely, and globally comparable economic statistics.
ChallengesInitial confusion, data gaps, transition phase, and potential distortions from COVID-era disruptions.
Important SectorsRenewables, digital services, fintech, and gig economy jobs.
GDP GrowthIndia posted 8.2% GDP growth for the July-September 2025 quarter.
ConcernsSlow private investment, rising living costs, and issues with GDP deflator understating inflation.

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