| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Sanctuary Name | Charaichung Royal Bird Sanctuary |
| Established | 1633 AD by Ahom king Swargadeu Pratap Singha |
| Location | Majuli Island, Assam (World's largest river island, formed by Brahmaputra River and its tributaries: Kherkutia Xuti and Subansiri River) |
| Historical Significance | Asia's first protected bird sanctuary, established during the Ahom period |
| Ecological Significance | Home to nearly 150 bird species (indigenous and migratory); crucial breeding and nesting ground; maintains ecological balance of the Brahmaputra floodplain ecosystem |
| Charaichung Festival | Second edition held recently; aims to revive the sanctuary's legacy; focuses on heritage conservation, bird protection, eco-tourism, and community participation |
| Organizers | Majuli Sahitya Sabha and local residents |
| Majuli Island | Prone to river erosion and flooding; primary livelihood is rice cultivation (e.g., Komal Saul and Bao Dhan); home to Mishing, Deori, and Sonowal Kachari tribes |
| Importance | Protects migratory bird routes, preserves wetland ecosystems, maintains climate resilience, potential eco-tourism hotspot, sustainable income for local communities |
| Exam Question Answer | Correct statements: 1, 2, and 4 only |
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