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CategoryDetails
Bill NameThe Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025
Introduced ByCM Himanta Biswa Sarma
Date IntroducedNovember 25, 2025
ObjectiveCriminalize polygamy and protect women's rights
Definition of PolygamyMarrying another person while an existing legal marriage is still valid
First Offense PunishmentUp to 7 years imprisonment + fine
Concealing MarriageUp to 10 years imprisonment + fine
Repeat OffenseDouble the previous punishment
Compensation ClauseVictimized women eligible for compensation
ApplicabilityStatewide, except Sixth Schedule areas (BTR, Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao)
ExemptionsScheduled Tribes (STs) under Article 342
Extra-Territorial ApplicationApplies if resident of Assam marries polygamously outside the state
Penalties for Aiding/AbettingVillage heads, Qazis, parents, etc. face 2 years jail + ₹1 lakh fine
Penalty for Solemnizing Illegal Marriage2 years jail + ₹1.5 lakh fine
Civic RestrictionsConvicted persons barred from public jobs, state-aided schemes, and local body elections (Panchayats, Municipalities)

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